Book 9 the iliad analysis

When agamemnon refuses and threatens to ransom the girl to her father, the offended apollo plagues them with a. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Even though patroklos is an important character in the iliad, homer gives little attention to him until the ninth book, and even then, the focus is not on patroklos himself, but on his relationship to achilles. In book 9 of the iliad, achilles rejects the offers made by three of agamemnons ambassadors in an attempt to get him to end his feud with agamemnon and rejoin the war against troy, because. Analysis of the book 9 of the iliad analysis of the book 9 of the iliad 12 words 5 pages.

In fact, one rarely sees patroklos as an individual. With the trojans poised to drive the achaeans back to their ships, the achaean troops sit brokenhearted in their camp. Their stated goal was to get back helen, the wife of the achaian king menelaos, but. Achilleus shows several of the sigmund freuds theories. Essay analysis of the book the iliad in homers epic poem, the iliad, we read of the tales of achilleus during the trojan war. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The trojan war, as youll know from the backstory section of our summary of book 1, involved a massive army of achaians a. Both tales involve the loss of someone near and dear to the hero patroclus and odysseus companions. Ilias is an epic poem by the ancient greek poet homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the trojan war and the greek siege of the city of troy which was also known as ilion, ilios or ilium in ancient times. The greeks feel that there is no point in fighting for a lost cause, since they are. Phoenixs story of achilless earlier life includes touching scenes of him as a small child. Nestor and the other greeks, worried that their comrades had been killed, greet them warmly. Book nine shows the turning point in the action of the epic.

The god panic grips the achaeans that night, and agamemnon. The trojans keep their watch during the night but the greeks are restless because panic has set upon them as crosswinds chop the sea where the fish swarm. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. A group analysis on homers iliad, where we deal with books 19 and their relevance on the flow of the epic. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Agamemnon sends him rudely away, and chryses prays to apollo to punish the greeks. Summary the routed achaian army is completely demoralized. The god panic grips the achaeans that night, and agamemnon calls the chieftains to council. In book seven, they had to fortify their camp with a wall.

Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 9 summary. This is our first major requirement for classical literature under dr. Before book 1 of the iliad, he took the woman chryseis as a prize of war. He is an old mentor of achilles, beloved by the great warrior. The embassy to achilles if i hold out here and i lay siege to troy. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Agamemnon, in order to stir them in action makes some insinuating remarks. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the. See the analysis on book ix for a discussion of these terms. The essential pattern of the iliad is the same as that of the odyssey. There is no dramatic character development, but one does see patroklos as a character perpetrates dramatic events and provides a. In this text, griffin provides an accessible and informative introduction, authoritative greek text, and commentary for students, discussing the problems and achievements of this particularly rich and rewarding part of the poem.

Phoenixan old achaean warriorhe raises achilles when he was still young so he is trusted and truly loved by achillestries to convince achilles to join the battle. Summary and analysis of book 9 of homers iliad, with a focus the theme of forgiveness. Greeks who crossed the sea to lay siege to troy, a city in modern turkey. When book nine opens, the greeks have suffered serious reverses. Agamemnon offers great treasurethe return of briseis, future plunder, one of his daughters, and seven citiesto achilles if he will fight again and. He still has faith in zeuss promise of their victory. At an assembly of troops that night, even proud king agamemnon bursts into tears. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. The story covered by the iliad begins nearly ten years into the seige of troy by the greek forces, led by agamemnon, king of mycenae. Achilles, the prized fighter of the argives, has pulled himself and his men out of the war because achilles feels that he has been cheated by the lord of men, agamemnon. Nestor calms everyone and says its time to approach achilles. Below you will find a synopsis of some of the main events to which the iliad refers. Diomedes roundly charges him with cowardice, and decides that even if everybody goes back home he along with.

Through most of the poem achilless character is developed primarily through conflict and battle. Pdf the iliad book 1 study guide answers dori jules. The first book of the iliad begins with the beginning of achilles rage, the rage that will eventually cause his own people so much grief and is also the force for homers version of the story of the trojan war. In book 9 of the iliad, achilles rejects the offers made by three of agamemnons ambassadors in an attempt to get him to end his feud with agamemnon and rejoin the war against troy, because achilles feels that agamemnon has dishonored him. He tells the achaeans that it is time to sail home. Achilles, the prized fighter of the argives, has pulled himself and his men out of the war because achilles feels that he has been cheated by the lord of. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis.

Diomedes rises up before the men and criticizes agamemnon, telling him that he may sail if he. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Though there is not a lot of plot in book 9, it is an important one for developing the character of achilles, who we haven. Agamemnon, while a great warrior, is not the smartest man in the war. However, book 9 provides insights into his past, present, and future.

But the action of the iliad, almost in consternation, as it were, that the embassy has not turned out as envisaged from the beginning of the song, comes to a stop at the end of book ix, and takes a rest before continuing. He also accompanies odysseus during the night raids of book 10. A meeting of the achaean command yields a proposal by nestor to send an expeditionary force to provide the achaeans with fresh information. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. One example is in book i when achilleus shows the use of the aggressive phase theory by. Jul, 2016 summary and analysis of book 9 of homers iliad, with a focus the theme of forgiveness. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. How does book 9 of the iliad serve to develop achilless character.

He tries to convince the armies that they should retreat to greece, but this time he is in earnest. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Agamemnon fears they must sail home, but diomedes argues against such cowardice. Diomedes speaks out against that plan, saying that he and his cocommander sthenalus will fight, if needs be, alone. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. A classical oratory consisted of prescribed sections. Iliad, book nine by homer, 1995 online research library. The iliad is an epic poem and part of the ancient greek oral tradition. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. Homer, author of the iliad, while living in the bc era was able to capture, illustrate, and use all five elements. In homers iliad, the epic poets heroes are often motivated by kleos, a greek word which can carry meanings such good reputation.

Learn the iliad books 9 with free interactive flashcards. Diomedes speaks out against that plan, saying that he and his cocommander sthenalus will fight, if needs be. Sparknotes bookrags the meaning summary overview critique of explanation pinkmonkey. The iliad cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. The greeks feel that there is no point in fighting for a lost cause, since they are doomed forever. Analysis for thousands of years, writers and authors have used the five literary elements of a story to write their own creations. Book x, the doloneia, could be omitted without anyone being the wiser.

Story, summary and analysis book9 the iliad homer poem. Book nine, a crucial turning point in the poem all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 the assembly when book nine opens, the greeks have suffered serious reverses. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. Phoenixs story of achilless earlier life includes touching scenes of. The greeks are quarrelling about whether or not to return chryseis, a trojan captive of king agamemnon, to her father, chryses, a priest of apollo. In this paper, all quotations from the iliad employ the oct text of david b. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad books 9 flashcards on quizlet. The written version of the iliad presupposes a basic familiarity with the characters and mythological causes and effects of the trojan war. Book 9 three things we found interesting in the book, aias had said all for one girl. Iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever written down. So, the trojans kept watch while the greeks were gripped by panic that accompanies freezing fear, and all their leaders despaired.

Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 9 of homers epic poem the iliad. Like the teeming sea in turmoil when northerlies and westerlies that blow from thrace suddenly rise, piling the dark waves swiftly in crests. He relates the story of meleager, hoping to win achilles over in the embassy of book 9, but he does not succeed in persuading achilles to return to battle. Agamemnon summons a meeting of the armies and tearfully declares the war a failure, stating that zeus has entangled me in madness. Phoinix says to achilles that even the gods can be. Book 9, line 4 agamemnon attempts to muster his troops and raise the morale calling zeus a harsh and cruel god. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. The achaeans, sensing defeat, are panicked and despondent.

The warriors in book ix are symbolic ambassadors from agamemnon to achilles. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. The embassy to achilles the iliad homer lit2go etc. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 9 of homers epic poem the iliad. Story, summary and analysis book9 the iliad summary. The scene lies on the seashore, the station of the grecian ships. The iliad takes place in the tenth year of the trojan war. Check out our revolutionary sideby side summary and analysis. This book, and the next following, take up the space of one night, which is the twentyseventh from the beginning of the poem. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 9 of homers epic poem the. Analysis of the book the iliad essay 2279 words 10 pages.